Prevention in emergency phases refers to which of the following?

• A. Actions to recover after an incident.
• B. Actions to avoid or stop an incident from occurring.
• C. Actions to communicate with media.
• D. Actions to deploy responders.

Answer: (B)

Prevention in emergency phases focuses on stopping hazards from turning into incidents or reducing their likelihood before they happen. It encompasses proactive measures like risk assessments, eliminating or mitigating hazards, enforcing safety protocols, and building capacity to lessen vulnerabilities. That’s why describing actions to avoid or stop an incident from occurring is the best fit—it captures the essence of prevention. In contrast, recovering after an incident is part of the recovery phase, communicating with the media falls under public information during an event, and deploying responders happens during the active response phase.