Which of the following is a Level II threat capability?

• A. IED/VBIED
• B. Ambushes
• C. Rocket artillery
• D. Surface-to-air missiles

Answer: (A)

Level II threat capability centers on improvised explosive devices, including vehicle-borne IEDs. These represent a capability that adversaries can develop and employ with relatively modest resources and logistics, yet they can cause mass casualties, disrupt operations, and target mobility and infrastructure. This level captures a non-traditional, asymmetric threat that relies on covert construction and deployment of explosives rather than heavy, state-of-the-art weapon systems.

Ambushes describe a tactic—how a force uses terrain and timing to attack—rather than a distinct weapon capability. Rocket artillery and surface-to-air missiles involve more complex, purpose-built systems with larger logistical footprints, placing them in higher capability categories. Thus, IED/VBIED best fits Level II as the discrete capability being tested.